diff --git a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
index 6a2f9d21a..86598608b 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
@@ -125,6 +125,22 @@
 
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG || MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C */
 
+/* Limitations on ECC key types acceleration: if we have any of `PUBLIC_KEY`,
+ * `KEY_PAIR_BASIC`, `KEY_PAIR_IMPORT`, `KEY_PAIR_EXPORT` then we must have
+ * all 4 of them.
+ */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_PUBLIC_KEY) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_BASIC) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) || \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_PUBLIC_KEY) || \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_BASIC) || \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_IMPORT) || \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_ACCEL_KEY_TYPE_ECC_KEY_PAIR_EXPORT)
+#error "Unsupported partial support for ECC key type acceleration, see docs/driver-only-builds.md"
+#endif /* not all of public, basic, import, export */
+#endif /* one of public, basic, import, export */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)
 #error "MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C defined, but not all prerequisites"
 #endif