diff --git a/library/ssl_misc.h b/library/ssl_misc.h index dbef6aa21..56633464b 100644 --- a/library/ssl_misc.h +++ b/library/ssl_misc.h @@ -1633,6 +1633,11 @@ int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_start_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, */ int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_process_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ); +/* + * Generic handler of Certificate Verify + */ +int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ); + /* * Write TLS 1.3 handshake message tail */ diff --git a/library/ssl_tls13_client.c b/library/ssl_tls13_client.c index 0fb09c4ce..6e16c07ba 100644 --- a/library/ssl_tls13_client.c +++ b/library/ssl_tls13_client.c @@ -1584,7 +1584,12 @@ static int ssl_tls1_3_process_server_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) */ static int ssl_tls1_3_process_certificate_verify( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) { - MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "%s hasn't been implemented", __func__ ) ); + int ret; + + ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify( ssl ); + if( ret != 0 ) + return( ret ); + mbedtls_ssl_handshake_set_state( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_FINISHED ); return( 0 ); } diff --git a/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c b/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c index c8601ce17..e484b7966 100644 --- a/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c +++ b/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c @@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL) +#include <string.h> + #include "mbedtls/error.h" #include "mbedtls/debug.h" +#include "mbedtls/oid.h" +#include "mbedtls/platform.h" #include "ssl_misc.h" -#include <mbedtls/debug.h> -#include <mbedtls/oid.h> -#include <mbedtls/platform.h> - +#include "ssl_tls13_keys.h" int mbedtls_ssl_tls1_3_fetch_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, unsigned hs_type, @@ -217,8 +218,374 @@ int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_write_sig_alg_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, return( 0 ); } +/* + * The ssl_tls13_create_verify_structure() creates the verify structure. + * As input, it requires the transcript hash. + * + * The caller has to ensure that the buffer has size at least + * SSL_VERIFY_STRUCT_MAX_SIZE bytes. + */ +static void ssl_tls13_create_verify_structure( unsigned char *transcript_hash, + size_t transcript_hash_len, + unsigned char *verify_buffer, + size_t *verify_buffer_len, + int from ) +{ + size_t idx = 0; + + /* RFC 8446, Section 4.4.3: + * + * The digital signature [in the CertificateVerify message] is then + * computed over the concatenation of: + * - A string that consists of octet 32 (0x20) repeated 64 times + * - The context string + * - A single 0 byte which serves as the separator + * - The content to be signed + */ + uint8_t const verify_padding_val = 0x20; + size_t const verify_padding_len = 64; + + memset( verify_buffer + idx, verify_padding_val, verify_padding_len ); + idx += verify_padding_len; + + if( from == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT ) + { + memcpy( verify_buffer + idx, MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_LBL_WITH_LEN( client_cv ) ); + idx += MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_LBL_LEN( client_cv ); + } + else + { /* from == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER */ + memcpy( verify_buffer + idx, MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_LBL_WITH_LEN( server_cv ) ); + idx += MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_LBL_LEN( server_cv ); + } + + verify_buffer[idx++] = 0x0; + + memcpy( verify_buffer + idx, transcript_hash, transcript_hash_len ); + idx += transcript_hash_len; + + *verify_buffer_len = idx; +} + #endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */ +/* + * STATE HANDLING: Read CertificateVerify + */ +/* Macro to express the length of the verify structure length. + * + * The structure is computed per TLS 1.3 specification as: + * - 64 bytes of octet 32, + * - 33 bytes for the context string + * (which is either "TLS 1.3, client CertificateVerify" + * or "TLS 1.3, server CertificateVerify"), + * - 1 byte for the octet 0x0, which servers as a separator, + * - 32 or 48 bytes for the Transcript-Hash(Handshake Context, Certificate) + * (depending on the size of the transcript_hash) + * + * This results in a total size of + * - 130 bytes for a SHA256-based transcript hash, or + * (64 + 33 + 1 + 32 bytes) + * - 146 bytes for a SHA384-based transcript hash. + * (64 + 33 + 1 + 48 bytes) + * + */ +#define SSL_VERIFY_STRUCT_MAX_SIZE ( 64 + \ + 33 + \ + 1 + \ + MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE \ + ) +/* Coordinate: Check whether a certificate verify message is expected. + * Returns a negative value on failure, and otherwise + * - SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_SKIP + * - SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_READ + * to indicate if the CertificateVerify message should be present or not. + */ +#define SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_SKIP 0 +#define SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_READ 1 +static int ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify_coordinate( + mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) +{ + if( mbedtls_ssl_tls1_3_some_psk_enabled( ssl ) ) + return( SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_SKIP ); + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED) + if( ssl->session_negotiate->peer_cert == NULL ) + return( SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_SKIP ); + return( SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_READ ); +#else + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR ); +#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */ +} + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED) +static int ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify_parse( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, + const unsigned char *buf, + const unsigned char *end, + const unsigned char *verify_buffer, + size_t verify_buffer_len ) +{ + int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED; + const unsigned char *p = buf; + uint16_t algorithm; + const uint16_t *tls13_sig_alg = ssl->conf->tls13_sig_algs; + size_t signature_len; + mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg; + mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg; + unsigned char verify_hash[MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE]; + size_t verify_hash_len; + + /* + * struct { + * SignatureScheme algorithm; + * opaque signature<0..2^16-1>; + * } CertificateVerify; + */ + MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_READ_PTR( p, end, 2 ); + algorithm = MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_BE( p, 0 ); + p += 2; + + /* RFC 8446 section 4.4.3 + * + * If the CertificateVerify message is sent by a server, the signature algorithm + * MUST be one offered in the client's "signature_algorithms" extension unless + * no valid certificate chain can be produced without unsupported algorithms + * + * RFC 8446 section 4.4.2.2 + * + * If the client cannot construct an acceptable chain using the provided + * certificates and decides to abort the handshake, then it MUST abort the handshake + * with an appropriate certificate-related alert (by default, "unsupported_certificate"). + * + * Check if algorithm in offered signature algorithms. Send `unsupported_certificate` + * alert message on failure. + */ + while( 1 ) + { + /* Found algorithm in offered signature algorithms */ + if( *tls13_sig_alg == algorithm ) + break; + + if( *tls13_sig_alg == MBEDTLS_TLS13_SIG_NONE ) + { + /* End of offered signature algorithms list */ + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, + ( "signature algorithm(%04x) not in offered" + "signature algorithms ", + ( unsigned int ) algorithm ) ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE; + } + + tls13_sig_alg++; + } + + /* We currently only support ECDSA-based signatures */ + switch( algorithm ) + { + case MBEDTLS_TLS13_SIG_ECDSA_SECP256R1_SHA256: + md_alg = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256; + sig_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA; + break; + case MBEDTLS_TLS13_SIG_ECDSA_SECP384R1_SHA384: + md_alg = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384; + sig_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA; + break; + case MBEDTLS_TLS13_SIG_ECDSA_SECP521R1_SHA512: + md_alg = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512; + sig_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA; + break; + default: + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Certificate Verify: Unknown signature algorithm." ) ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "Certificate Verify: Signature algorithm ( %04x )", + ( unsigned int ) algorithm ) ); + + /* + * Check the certificate's key type matches the signature alg + */ + if( !mbedtls_pk_can_do( &ssl->session_negotiate->peer_cert->pk, sig_alg ) ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "signature algorithm doesn't match cert key" ) ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + + MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_READ_PTR( p, end, 2 ); + signature_len = MBEDTLS_GET_UINT16_BE( p, 0 ); + p += 2; + MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_READ_PTR( p, end, signature_len ); + + /* Hash verify buffer with indicated hash function */ + switch( md_alg ) + { +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C) + case MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256: + verify_hash_len = 32; + if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256( verify_buffer, + verify_buffer_len, + verify_hash, + 0 ) ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_sha256", ret ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + break; +#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_C */ + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA384_C) + case MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384: + verify_hash_len = 48; + if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha512( verify_buffer, + verify_buffer_len, + verify_hash, + 1 ) ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_sha384", ret ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + break; +#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA384_C */ + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) + case MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512: + verify_hash_len = 64; + if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha512( verify_buffer, + verify_buffer_len, + verify_hash, + 0 ) ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_sha512", ret ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + break; +#endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA512_C */ + + default: + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Certificate Verify: Unknown signature algorithm." ) ); + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNSUPPORTED_CERT, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ); + } + + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "verify hash", verify_hash, verify_hash_len ); + + if( ( ret = mbedtls_pk_verify_ext( sig_alg, NULL, + &ssl->session_negotiate->peer_cert->pk, + md_alg, verify_hash, verify_hash_len, + buf, signature_len ) ) != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_pk_verify_ext", ret ); + + /* RFC 8446 section 4.4.3 + * + * If the verification fails, the receiver MUST terminate the handshake + * with a "decrypt_error" alert. + */ + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_DECRYPT_ERROR, ret ); + + return( ret ); + } + + return( ret ); +} +#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */ + +int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) +{ + int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED; + + /* Coordination step */ + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> parse certificate verify" ) ); + + MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK_NEG( ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify_coordinate( ssl ) ); + +#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED) // TBD: double-check + if( ret == SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_READ ) + { + unsigned char verify_buffer[SSL_VERIFY_STRUCT_MAX_SIZE]; + size_t verify_buffer_len; + unsigned char transcript[MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE]; + size_t transcript_len; + unsigned char *buf; + size_t buf_len; + + /* Need to calculate the hash of the transcript first + * before reading the message since otherwise it gets + * included in the transcript + */ + ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_handshake_transcript( ssl, + ssl->handshake->ciphersuite_info->mac, + transcript, sizeof( transcript ), + &transcript_len ); + if( ret != 0 ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT( + MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR, + MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR ); + return( ret ); + } + + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "handshake hash", transcript, transcript_len ); + + /* Create verify structure */ + ssl_tls13_create_verify_structure( transcript, + transcript_len, + verify_buffer, + &verify_buffer_len, + !ssl->conf->endpoint ); + + MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK( + mbedtls_ssl_tls1_3_fetch_handshake_msg( ssl, + MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY, &buf, &buf_len ) ); + + /* Process the message contents */ + MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK( + ssl_tls13_process_certificate_verify_parse( ssl, + buf, buf + buf_len, verify_buffer, verify_buffer_len ) ); + + mbedtls_ssl_tls1_3_add_hs_msg_to_checksum( ssl, + MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY, buf, buf_len ); + } + else +#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */ + if( ret == SSL_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_SKIP ) + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= skip parse certificate verify" ) ); + } + else + { + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) ); + return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR ); + } + + +cleanup: + + MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= parse certificate verify" ) ); + return( ret ); +} + /* * * STATE HANDLING: Incoming Certificate, client-side only currently.