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<title>Vulkan Memory Allocator: Memory mapping</title>
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@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ Mapping functions</h1>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad5bd1243512d099706de88168992f069">vmaMapMemory</a>(allocator, constantBufferAllocation, &amp;mappedData);</div>
<div class="line">memcpy(mappedData, &amp;constantBufferData, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(constantBufferData));</div>
<div class="line"><a class="code" href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#a9bc268595cb33f6ec4d519cfce81ff45">vmaUnmapMemory</a>(allocator, constantBufferAllocation);</div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation.html">VmaAllocation</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Represents single memory allocation.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocator_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocator.html">VmaAllocator</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Represents main object of this library initialized.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_a9bc268595cb33f6ec4d519cfce81ff45"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#a9bc268595cb33f6ec4d519cfce81ff45">vmaUnmapMemory</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void vmaUnmapMemory(VmaAllocator allocator, VmaAllocation allocation)</div><div class="ttdoc">Unmaps memory represented by given allocation, mapped previously using vmaMapMemory().</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ad5bd1243512d099706de88168992f069"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad5bd1243512d099706de88168992f069">vmaMapMemory</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkResult vmaMapMemory(VmaAllocator allocator, VmaAllocation allocation, void **ppData)</div><div class="ttdoc">Maps memory represented by given allocation and returns pointer to it.</div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>When mapping, you may see a warning from Vulkan validation layer similar to this one:</p>
<p><em>Mapping an image with layout VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL can result in undefined behavior if this memory is used by the device. Only GENERAL or PREINITIALIZED should be used.</em></p>
<p>It happens because the library maps entire <code>VkDeviceMemory</code> block, where different types of images and buffers may end up together, especially on GPUs with unified memory like Intel. You can safely ignore it if you are sure you access only memory of the intended object that you wanted to map.</p>
@ -112,6 +116,14 @@ Persistently mapped memory</h1>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">// Buffer is already mapped. You can access its memory.</span></div>
<div class="line">memcpy(allocInfo.<a class="code" href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html#a5eeffbe2d2f30f53370ff14aefbadbe2">pMappedData</a>, &amp;constantBufferData, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(constantBufferData));</div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html">VmaAllocationCreateInfo</a></div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2881</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_accb8b06b1f677d858cb9af20705fa910"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#accb8b06b1f677d858cb9af20705fa910">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::usage</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VmaMemoryUsage usage</div><div class="ttdoc">Intended usage of memory.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2889</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_add09658ac14fe290ace25470ddd6d41b"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#add09658ac14fe290ace25470ddd6d41b">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::flags</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VmaAllocationCreateFlags flags</div><div class="ttdoc">Use VmaAllocationCreateFlagBits enum.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2883</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html">VmaAllocationInfo</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Parameters of VmaAllocation objects, that can be retrieved using function vmaGetAllocationInfo().</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3231</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html_a5eeffbe2d2f30f53370ff14aefbadbe2"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html#a5eeffbe2d2f30f53370ff14aefbadbe2">VmaAllocationInfo::pMappedData</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void * pMappedData</div><div class="ttdoc">Pointer to the beginning of this allocation as mapped data.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3275</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305cca40bdf4cddeffeb12f43d45ca1286e0a5"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305cca40bdf4cddeffeb12f43d45ca1286e0a5">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2733</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ac72ee55598617e8eecca384e746bab51"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ac72ee55598617e8eecca384e746bab51">vmaCreateBuffer</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkResult vmaCreateBuffer(VmaAllocator allocator, const VkBufferCreateInfo *pBufferCreateInfo, const VmaAllocationCreateInfo *pAllocationCreateInfo, VkBuffer *pBuffer, VmaAllocation *pAllocation, VmaAllocationInfo *pAllocationInfo)</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ad9889c10c798b040d59c92f257cae597a11da372cc3a82931c5e5d6146cd9dd1f"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad9889c10c798b040d59c92f257cae597a11da372cc3a82931c5e5d6146cd9dd1f">VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT</div><div class="ttdoc">Set this flag to use a memory that will be persistently mapped and retrieve pointer to it.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2800</div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>There are some exceptions though, when you should consider mapping memory only for a short period of time:</p>
<ul>
<li>When operating system is Windows 7 or 8.x (Windows 10 is not affected because it uses WDDM2), device is discrete AMD GPU, and memory type is the special 256 MiB pool of <code>DEVICE_LOCAL + HOST_VISIBLE</code> memory (selected when you use <a class="el" href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305cca9066b52c5a7079bb74a69aaf8b92ff67">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_TO_GPU</a>), then whenever a memory block allocated from this memory type stays mapped for the time of any call to <code>vkQueueSubmit()</code> or <code>vkQueuePresentKHR()</code>, this block is migrated by WDDM to system RAM, which degrades performance. It doesn't matter if that particular memory block is actually used by the command buffer being submitted.</li>
@ -156,6 +168,10 @@ Finding out if memory is mappable</h1>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">// Allocation ended up in non-mappable memory.</span></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">// You need to create CPU-side buffer in VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY and make a transfer.</span></div>
<div class="line">}</div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_a7fe8d81a1ad10b2a2faacacee5b15d6d"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#a7fe8d81a1ad10b2a2faacacee5b15d6d">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::preferredFlags</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkMemoryPropertyFlags preferredFlags</div><div class="ttdoc">Flags that preferably should be set in a memory type chosen for an allocation.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2899</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html_a7f6b0aa58c135e488e6b40a388dad9d5"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html#a7f6b0aa58c135e488e6b40a388dad9d5">VmaAllocationInfo::memoryType</a></div><div class="ttdeci">uint32_t memoryType</div><div class="ttdoc">Memory type index that this allocation was allocated from.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3236</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_a8701444752eb5de4464adb5a2b514bca"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#a8701444752eb5de4464adb5a2b514bca">vmaGetMemoryTypeProperties</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void vmaGetMemoryTypeProperties(VmaAllocator allocator, uint32_t memoryTypeIndex, VkMemoryPropertyFlags *pFlags)</div><div class="ttdoc">Given Memory Type Index, returns Property Flags of this memory type.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305ccac6b5dc1432d88647aa4cd456246eadf7"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305ccac6b5dc1432d88647aa4cd456246eadf7">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2723</div></div>
</div><!-- fragment --><p>You can even use <a class="el" href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad9889c10c798b040d59c92f257cae597a11da372cc3a82931c5e5d6146cd9dd1f" title="Set this flag to use a memory that will be persistently mapped and retrieve pointer to it.">VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT</a> flag while creating allocations that are not necessarily <code>HOST_VISIBLE</code> (e.g. using <a class="el" href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305ccac6b5dc1432d88647aa4cd456246eadf7">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY</a>). If the allocation ends up in memory type that is <code>HOST_VISIBLE</code>, it will be persistently mapped and you can use it directly. If not, the flag is just ignored. Example:</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line">VkBufferCreateInfo bufCreateInfo = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO };</div>
<div class="line">bufCreateInfo.size = <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(ConstantBuffer);</div>
@ -183,25 +199,9 @@ Finding out if memory is mappable</h1>
<div class="line">}</div>
</div><!-- fragment --> </div></div><!-- contents -->
</div><!-- PageDoc -->
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_a9bc268595cb33f6ec4d519cfce81ff45"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#a9bc268595cb33f6ec4d519cfce81ff45">vmaUnmapMemory</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void vmaUnmapMemory(VmaAllocator allocator, VmaAllocation allocation)</div><div class="ttdoc">Unmaps memory represented by given allocation, mapped previously using vmaMapMemory().</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocator_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocator.html">VmaAllocator</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Represents main object of this library initialized.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_a8701444752eb5de4464adb5a2b514bca"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#a8701444752eb5de4464adb5a2b514bca">vmaGetMemoryTypeProperties</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void vmaGetMemoryTypeProperties(VmaAllocator allocator, uint32_t memoryTypeIndex, VkMemoryPropertyFlags *pFlags)</div><div class="ttdoc">Given Memory Type Index, returns Property Flags of this memory type.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305cca40bdf4cddeffeb12f43d45ca1286e0a5"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305cca40bdf4cddeffeb12f43d45ca1286e0a5">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_CPU_ONLY</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2733</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation.html">VmaAllocation</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Represents single memory allocation.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305ccac6b5dc1432d88647aa4cd456246eadf7"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#aa5846affa1e9da3800e3e78fae2305ccac6b5dc1432d88647aa4cd456246eadf7">VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_GPU_ONLY</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2723</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ad5bd1243512d099706de88168992f069"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad5bd1243512d099706de88168992f069">vmaMapMemory</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkResult vmaMapMemory(VmaAllocator allocator, VmaAllocation allocation, void **ppData)</div><div class="ttdoc">Maps memory represented by given allocation and returns pointer to it.</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html_a5eeffbe2d2f30f53370ff14aefbadbe2"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html#a5eeffbe2d2f30f53370ff14aefbadbe2">VmaAllocationInfo::pMappedData</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void * pMappedData</div><div class="ttdoc">Pointer to the beginning of this allocation as mapped data.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3275</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_accb8b06b1f677d858cb9af20705fa910"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#accb8b06b1f677d858cb9af20705fa910">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::usage</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VmaMemoryUsage usage</div><div class="ttdoc">Intended usage of memory.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2889</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ac72ee55598617e8eecca384e746bab51"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ac72ee55598617e8eecca384e746bab51">vmaCreateBuffer</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkResult vmaCreateBuffer(VmaAllocator allocator, const VkBufferCreateInfo *pBufferCreateInfo, const VmaAllocationCreateInfo *pAllocationCreateInfo, VkBuffer *pBuffer, VmaAllocation *pAllocation, VmaAllocationInfo *pAllocationInfo)</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html_a7f6b0aa58c135e488e6b40a388dad9d5"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html#a7f6b0aa58c135e488e6b40a388dad9d5">VmaAllocationInfo::memoryType</a></div><div class="ttdeci">uint32_t memoryType</div><div class="ttdoc">Memory type index that this allocation was allocated from.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3236</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="avk__mem__alloc_8h_html_ad9889c10c798b040d59c92f257cae597a11da372cc3a82931c5e5d6146cd9dd1f"><div class="ttname"><a href="vk__mem__alloc_8h.html#ad9889c10c798b040d59c92f257cae597a11da372cc3a82931c5e5d6146cd9dd1f">VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT</a></div><div class="ttdeci">@ VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT</div><div class="ttdoc">Set this flag to use a memory that will be persistently mapped and retrieve pointer to it.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2800</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_add09658ac14fe290ace25470ddd6d41b"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#add09658ac14fe290ace25470ddd6d41b">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::flags</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VmaAllocationCreateFlags flags</div><div class="ttdoc">Use VmaAllocationCreateFlagBits enum.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2883</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html">VmaAllocationCreateInfo</a></div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2881</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_create_info_html_a7fe8d81a1ad10b2a2faacacee5b15d6d"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_create_info.html#a7fe8d81a1ad10b2a2faacacee5b15d6d">VmaAllocationCreateInfo::preferredFlags</a></div><div class="ttdeci">VkMemoryPropertyFlags preferredFlags</div><div class="ttdoc">Flags that preferably should be set in a memory type chosen for an allocation.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:2899</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="astruct_vma_allocation_info_html"><div class="ttname"><a href="struct_vma_allocation_info.html">VmaAllocationInfo</a></div><div class="ttdoc">Parameters of VmaAllocation objects, that can be retrieved using function vmaGetAllocationInfo().</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> vk_mem_alloc.h:3231</div></div>
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