/* * Created by Phil on 02/11/2010. * Copyright 2010 Two Blue Cubes Ltd. All rights reserved. * * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying * file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) */ #ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED #define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED #include "catch_config.hpp" #include "catch_common.h" namespace Catch { class Command { public: Command(){} explicit Command( const std::string& name ) : m_name( name ) { } Command& operator += ( const std::string& arg ) { m_args.push_back( arg ); return *this; } Command& operator += ( const Command& other ) { std::copy( other.m_args.begin(), other.m_args.end(), std::back_inserter( m_args ) ); if( m_name.empty() ) m_name = other.m_name; return *this; } Command operator + ( const Command& other ) { Command newCommand( *this ); newCommand += other; return newCommand; } operator SafeBool::type() const { return SafeBool::makeSafe( !m_name.empty() || !m_args.empty() ); } std::string name() const { return m_name; } std::string operator[]( std::size_t i ) const { return m_args[i]; } std::size_t argsCount() const { return m_args.size(); } CATCH_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void raiseError( const std::string& message ) const { std::ostringstream oss; if( m_name.empty() ) oss << "Error while parsing " << m_name << ". " << message << "."; else oss << "Error while parsing arguments. " << message << "."; if( m_args.size() > 0 ) oss << " Arguments were:"; for( std::size_t i = 0; i < m_args.size(); ++i ) oss << " " << m_args[i]; throw std::domain_error( oss.str() ); } private: std::string m_name; std::vector<std::string> m_args; }; class CommandParser { public: CommandParser( int argc, char const * const * argv ) : m_argc( static_cast<std::size_t>( argc ) ), m_argv( argv ) {} std::string exeName() const { return m_argv[0]; } Command find( const std::string& arg1, const std::string& arg2, const std::string& arg3 ) const { return find( arg1 ) + find( arg2 ) + find( arg3 ); } Command find( const std::string& shortArg, const std::string& longArg ) const { return find( shortArg ) + find( longArg ); } Command find( const std::string& arg ) const { if( arg.empty() ) return getArgs( "", 1 ); else for( std::size_t i = 1; i < m_argc; ++i ) if( m_argv[i] == arg ) return getArgs( m_argv[i], i+1 ); return Command(); } Command getDefaultArgs() const { return getArgs( "", 1 ); } private: Command getArgs( const std::string& cmdName, std::size_t from ) const { Command command( cmdName ); for( std::size_t i = from; i < m_argc && m_argv[i][0] != '-'; ++i ) command += m_argv[i]; return command; } std::size_t m_argc; char const * const * m_argv; }; class OptionParser : public SharedImpl<IShared> { public: OptionParser( int minArgs = 0, int maxArgs = 0 ) : m_minArgs( minArgs ), m_maxArgs( maxArgs ) {} virtual ~OptionParser() {} Command find( const CommandParser& parser ) const { Command cmd; for( std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = m_optionNames.begin(); it != m_optionNames.end(); ++it ) cmd += parser.find( *it ); return cmd; } void validateArgs( const Command& args ) const { if( tooFewArgs( args ) || tooManyArgs( args ) ) { std::ostringstream oss; if( m_maxArgs == -1 ) oss <<"Expected at least " << pluralise( static_cast<std::size_t>( m_minArgs ), "argument" ); else if( m_minArgs == m_maxArgs ) oss <<"Expected " << pluralise( static_cast<std::size_t>( m_minArgs ), "argument" ); else oss <<"Expected between " << m_minArgs << " and " << m_maxArgs << " argument"; args.raiseError( oss.str() ); } } void parseIntoConfig( const CommandParser& parser, ConfigData& config ) { if( Command cmd = find( parser ) ) { validateArgs( cmd ); parseIntoConfig( cmd, config ); } } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) = 0; virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const = 0; virtual std::string optionSummary() const = 0; virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return ""; }; std::string optionNames() const { std::string names; for( std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = m_optionNames.begin(); it != m_optionNames.end(); ++it ) { if( !it->empty() ) { if( !names.empty() ) names += ", "; names += *it; } else { names = "[" + names; } } if( names[0] == '[' ) names += "]"; return names; } protected: bool tooFewArgs( const Command& args ) const { return args.argsCount() < static_cast<std::size_t>( m_minArgs ); } bool tooManyArgs( const Command& args ) const { return m_maxArgs >= 0 && args.argsCount() > static_cast<std::size_t>( m_maxArgs ); } std::vector<std::string> m_optionNames; int m_minArgs; int m_maxArgs; }; namespace Options { class HelpOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: HelpOptionParser() { m_optionNames.push_back( "-?" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "-h" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--help" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "[<option for help on> ...]"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Shows this usage summary, or help on a specific option, or options, if supplied"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return ""; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command&, ConfigData& ) { // Does not affect config } }; class TestCaseOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: TestCaseOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, -1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-t" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--test" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "" ); // default option } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<testspec> [<testspec>...]"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Specifies which test case or cases to run"; } // Lines are split at the nearest prior space char to the 80 char column. // Tab chars are removed from the output but their positions are used to align // subsequently wrapped lines virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "This option allows one ore more test specs to be supplied. Each spec either fully " "specifies a test case or is a pattern containing wildcards to match a set of test " "cases. If this option is not provided then all test cases, except those prefixed " "by './' are run\n" "\n" "Specs must be enclosed in \"quotes\" if they contain spaces. If they do not " "contain spaces the quotes are optional.\n" "\n" "Wildcards consist of the * character at the beginning, end, or both and can substitute for " "any number of any characters (including none)\n" "\n" "If spec is prefixed with exclude: or the ~ character then the pattern matches an exclusion. " "This means that tests matching the pattern are excluded from the set - even if a prior " "inclusion spec included them. Subsequent inclusion specs will take precedence, however. " "Inclusions and exclusions are evaluated in left-to-right order.\n" "\n" "Examples:\n" "\n" " -t thisTestOnly \tMatches the test case called, 'thisTestOnly'\n" " -t \"this test only\" \tMatches the test case called, 'this test only'\n" " -t these/* \tMatches all cases starting with 'these/'\n" " -t exclude:notThis \tMatches all tests except, 'notThis'\n" " -t ~notThis \tMatches all tests except, 'notThis'\n" " -t ~*private* \tMatches all tests except those that contain 'private'\n" " -t a/* ~a/b/* a/b/c \tMatches all tests that start with 'a/', except those " "that start with 'a/b/', except 'a/b/c', which is included"; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { std::string groupName; for( std::size_t i = 0; i < cmd.argsCount(); ++i ) { if( i != 0 ) groupName += " "; groupName += cmd[i]; } TestCaseFilters filters( groupName ); for( std::size_t i = 0; i < cmd.argsCount(); ++i ) filters.addFilter( TestCaseFilter( cmd[i] ) ); config.filters.push_back( filters ); } }; class TagOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: TagOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, -1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-g" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--tag" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<tagspec> [,<tagspec>...]"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Matches test cases against tags or tag patterns"; } // Lines are split at the nearest prior space char to the 80 char column. // Tab chars are removed from the output but their positions are used to align // subsequently wrapped lines virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "!TBD"; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { std::string groupName; for( std::size_t i = 0; i < cmd.argsCount(); ++i ) { if( i != 0 ) groupName += " "; groupName += cmd[i]; } TestCaseFilters filters( groupName ); for( std::size_t i = 0; i < cmd.argsCount(); ++i ) filters.addTags( cmd[i] ); config.filters.push_back( filters ); } }; class ListOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: ListOptionParser() : OptionParser( 0, 2 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-l" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--list" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "[all | tests | reporters [xml]]"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Lists available tests or reporters"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "With no arguments this option will list all registered tests - one per line.\n" "Supplying the xml argument formats the list as an xml document (which may be useful for " "consumption by other tools).\n" "Supplying the tests or reporters lists tests or reporters respectively - with descriptions.\n" "\n" "Examples:\n" "\n" " -l\n" " -l tests\n" " -l reporters xml\n" " -l xml"; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { config.listSpec = List::TestNames; if( cmd.argsCount() >= 1 ) { if( cmd[0] == "all" ) config.listSpec = List::All; else if( cmd[0] == "tests" ) config.listSpec = List::Tests; else if( cmd[0] == "reporters" ) config.listSpec = List::Reports; else cmd.raiseError( "Expected [tests] or [reporters]" ); } if( cmd.argsCount() >= 2 ) { if( cmd[1] == "xml" ) config.listSpec = static_cast<List::What>( config.listSpec | List::AsXml ); else if( cmd[1] == "text" ) config.listSpec = static_cast<List::What>( config.listSpec | List::AsText ); else cmd.raiseError( "Expected [xml] or [text]" ); } } }; class ReporterOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: ReporterOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, 1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-r" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--reporter" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<reporter name>"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Specifies type of reporter"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "A reporter is an object that formats and structures the output of running " "tests, and potentially summarises the results. By default a basic reporter " "is used that writes IDE friendly results. CATCH comes bundled with some " "alternative reporters, but more can be added in client code.\n" "\n" "The bundled reporters are:\n" " -r basic\n" " -r xml\n" " -r junit\n" "\n" "The JUnit reporter is an xml format that follows the structure of the JUnit " "XML Report ANT task, as consumed by a number of third-party tools, " "including Continuous Integration servers such as Jenkins.\n" "If not otherwise needed, the standard XML reporter is preferred as this is " "a streaming reporter, whereas the Junit reporter needs to hold all its " "results until the end so it can write the overall results into attributes " "of the root node."; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { config.reporter = cmd[0]; } }; class OutputOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: OutputOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, 1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-o" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--out" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<file name>|<%stream name>"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Sends output to a file or stream"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "Use this option to send all output to a file or a stream. By default output is " "sent to stdout (note that uses of stdout and stderr from within test cases are " "redirected and included in the report - so even stderr will effectively end up " "on stdout). If the name begins with % it is interpreted as a stream. " "Otherwise it is treated as a filename.\n" "\n" "Examples are:\n" "\n" " -o filename.txt\n" " -o \"long filename.txt\"\n" " -o %stdout\n" " -o %stderr\n" " -o %debug \t(The IDE's debug output window - currently only Windows' " "OutputDebugString is supported)."; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { if( cmd[0][0] == '%' ) config.stream = cmd[0].substr( 1 ); else config.outputFilename = cmd[0]; } }; class SuccessOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: SuccessOptionParser() { m_optionNames.push_back( "-s" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--success" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return ""; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Shows results for successful tests"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "Usually you only want to see reporting for failed tests. Sometimes it's useful " "to see all the output (especially when you don't trust that that test you just " "added worked first time!). To see successful, as well as failing, test results " "just pass this option."; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command&, ConfigData& config ) { config.includeWhichResults = Include::SuccessfulResults; } }; class DebugBreakOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: DebugBreakOptionParser() { m_optionNames.push_back( "-b" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--break" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return ""; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Breaks into the debugger on failure"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "In some IDEs (currently XCode and Visual Studio) it is possible for CATCH to " "break into the debugger on a test failure. This can be very helpful during " "debug sessions - especially when there is more than one path through a " "particular test. In addition to the command line option, ensure you have " "built your code with the DEBUG preprocessor symbol"; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command&, ConfigData& config ) { config.shouldDebugBreak = true; } }; class NameOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: NameOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, 1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-n" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--name" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<name>"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Names a test run"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "If a name is supplied it will be used by the reporter to provide an overall " "name for the test run. This can be useful if you are sending to a file, for " "example, and need to distinguish different test runs - either from different " "Catch executables or runs of the same executable with different options.\n" "\n" "Examples:\n" "\n" " -n testRun\n" " -n \"tests of the widget component\""; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { config.name = cmd[0]; } }; class AbortOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: AbortOptionParser() : OptionParser( 0, 1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-a" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--abort" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "[#]"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Aborts after a certain number of failures"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "If a REQUIRE assertion fails the test case aborts, but subsequent test cases " "are still run. If a CHECK assertion fails even the current test case is not " "aborted.\n" "\n" "Sometimes this results in a flood of failure messages and you'd rather just " "see the first few. Specifying -a or --abort on its own will abort the whole " "test run on the first failed assertion of any kind. Following it with a " "number causes it to abort after that number of assertion failures."; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { int threshold = 1; if( cmd.argsCount() == 1 ) { std::stringstream ss; ss << cmd[0]; ss >> threshold; if( ss.fail() || threshold <= 0 ) cmd.raiseError( "threshold must be a number greater than zero" ); } config.cutoff = threshold; } }; class NoThrowOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: NoThrowOptionParser() { m_optionNames.push_back( "-nt" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--nothrow" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return ""; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Elides assertions expected to throw"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "Skips all assertions that test that an exception is thrown, " "e.g. REQUIRE_THROWS.\n" "\n" "These can be a nuisance in certain debugging environments that may break when " "exceptions are thrown (while this is usually optional for handled exceptions, " "it can be useful to have enabled if you are trying to track down something " "unexpected).\n" "\n" "When running with this option the throw checking assertions are skipped so " "as not to contribute additional noise."; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command&, ConfigData& config ) { config.allowThrows = false; } }; class WarningsOptionParser : public OptionParser { public: WarningsOptionParser() : OptionParser( 1, -1 ) { m_optionNames.push_back( "-w" ); m_optionNames.push_back( "--warnings" ); } virtual std::string argsSynopsis() const { return "<warning>"; } virtual std::string optionSummary() const { return "Enable warnings"; } virtual std::string optionDescription() const { return "Enables the named warnings. If the warnings are violated the test case is " "failed.\n" "\n" "At present only one warning has been provided: NoAssertions. If this warning " "is enabled then any test case that completes without an assertions (CHECK, " "REQUIRE etc) being encountered violates the warning.\n" "\n" "e.g.:\n" "\n" " -w NoAssertions"; } virtual void parseIntoConfig( const Command& cmd, ConfigData& config ) { for( std::size_t i = 0; i < cmd.argsCount(); ++i ) { if( cmd[i] == "NoAssertions" ) config.warnings = (ConfigData::WarnAbout::What)( config.warnings | ConfigData::WarnAbout::NoAssertions ); else cmd.raiseError( "Unrecognised warning: " + cmd[i] ); } } }; } class AllOptions { public: typedef std::vector<Ptr<OptionParser> > Parsers; typedef Parsers::const_iterator const_iterator; typedef Parsers::const_iterator iterator; AllOptions() { add<Options::TestCaseOptionParser>(); // Keep this one first add<Options::TagOptionParser>(); add<Options::ListOptionParser>(); add<Options::ReporterOptionParser>(); add<Options::OutputOptionParser>(); add<Options::SuccessOptionParser>(); add<Options::DebugBreakOptionParser>(); add<Options::NameOptionParser>(); add<Options::AbortOptionParser>(); add<Options::NoThrowOptionParser>(); add<Options::WarningsOptionParser>(); add<Options::HelpOptionParser>(); // Keep this one last } void parseIntoConfig( const CommandParser& parser, ConfigData& config ) { for( const_iterator it = m_parsers.begin(); it != m_parsers.end(); ++it ) (*it)->parseIntoConfig( parser, config ); } const_iterator begin() const { return m_parsers.begin(); } const_iterator end() const { return m_parsers.end(); } private: template<typename T> void add() { m_parsers.push_back( new T() ); } Parsers m_parsers; }; } // end namespace Catch #endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_COMMANDLINE_HPP_INCLUDED